The Equal Rights Amendment

Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of sex.

Overview
History
Why
FAQ
In Congress
In the States
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This website is a project of the Alice Paul Institute in collaboration with the ERA Task Force of the National Council of Women's Organizations.

Email
era@equalrightsamendment.org

This site was last updated on
02/07/2010.

 ERA Statue

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The Equal Rights Amendment, first proposed in 1923 to affirm that women and men have equal rights under the law, is still not part of the U.S. Constitution. 

The ERA was passed out of Congress in 1972 and has been ratified by 35 of the necessary 38 states.  When three more states vote yes, it is possible that the ERA could become the 28th Amendment. The ERA could also be ratified by restarting the traditional process of passage by a two-thirds majority in the Senate and the House of Representatives, followed by ratification by legislatures in three-quarters (38) of the 50 states.

In these pages, find out about this historic amendment ... and join the effort to achieve equal rights for women and men.

The ERA in Congress

The Equal Rights Amendment was reintroduced in the House of Representatives on July 21, 2009, as H.J.Res. 61.   Lead sponsors are Congresswoman Carolyn Maloney (D-NY) and Congresswoman Judy Biggert (R-IL).

In Memoriam

We are saddened by the August 2009 death of Sen. Edward Kennedy, lead sponsor of the Equal Rights Amendment in the U.S. Senate since 1982. His living legacy of a deep commitment to equal rights and social justice continues to inspire us in the effort to ratify the ERA.

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WHAT'S NEW ...

bulletSee the latest answers to Frequently Asked Questions about the ERA.
bulletHear Roberta Francis, ERA Task Force Chair, National Council of Women's Organizations, discuss the ERA on a one-hour blogcast Sins of Omission.

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The Alice Paul Institute, a not-for-profit corporation based in Mount Laurel, NJ, was established in 1984. The API's principal mission is to enhance public awareness of the life and work of Alice Paul, author of the Equal Rights Amendment.

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To make a tax-deductible contribution in support of ERA education efforts, please send a check (payable to "API – ERA") to:

Alice Paul Institute
128 Hooton Road
Mt. Laurel, NJ  08054

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The National Council of Women's Organizations is a Washington, DC-based nonpartisan network of more than 200 women's organizations, representing more than 10 million members. It was established by leading national women’s organizations in response to the 1982 expiration of the deadline for ERA ratification. The NCWO's ERA Task Force was established in 1999.

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The "three-state strategy" for ERA ratification was developed through the efforts of the ERA Summit, a volunteer coalition organized in 1991. Current information about ERA campaigns in the unratified states can be found on the website of the ERA Campaign Network.

An article on the ERA by Dr. Jennifer Macleod, National Coordinator of the ERA Campaign Network, appears in the Spring 2009 issue of On The Issues.

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ON DVD AND VIDEO

"The Equal Rights Amendment: Unfinished Business for the Constitution"

DVD: $15, $12.50 each (2 or more)
Video: Just reduced! $6
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See a 1-minute clip.